Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
Colorectal cancer, or CRC, is a cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the digestive system. Unlike most cancers, colorectal cancer is often preventable with screening and highly treatable when detected early.
Symptoms
Colon cancer and rectal cancer may not show any symptoms, especially in its early stages. While some colorectal cancer symptoms might be due to other causes like hemorrhoids, diarrhea, infection, or irritable bowel syndrome, it’s important to tell your healthcare provider about any symptoms you notice.
Changing bowel habits include diarrhea, constipation, narrowing of the stools, and/or feeling like your bowels are not completely empty, even after having a bowel movement.
Abdominal discomfort can cause feelings such as pain, nausea, cramping, bloating, and/or feeling unusually full, even when you haven’t eaten much.
You might have rectal bleeding if you notice blood in the toilet, in your stool, or when you wipe with toilet paper.
For additional colorectal cancer symptom informaiton, visit the CDC’s website at https://www.cdc.gov/colorectal-cancer/symptoms/index.html.
Screenings
Screenings for colorectal cancer should begin at age 45. Colorectal cancer almost always develops from precancerous polyps (abnormal growths) in the colon or rectum. Screening tests can find precancerous polyps, so that they can be removed before they turn into cancer. Screening tests can also find colorectal cancer early, when treatment works best.
Some screenings can be done in the comfort of your own home! They are non-evasive (meaning nothing goes into your body) and done in private, in your own bathroom.
FCHC utilizes two home screenings, which may be free if you are uninsured. Ask your provider today!
FCHC has partnered with Exact Sciences to offer Cologuard® screenings. This screening tests both DNA and blood to check for abnormalities. It’s shipped directly to your house!
The FIT test, or fecal immunochemical test, by InSure® ONETM uses antibodies to check for blood in the stool. If your provider thinks you need this test, you will get one before leaving!
Cologuard, Cologuard Plus, and Exact Sciences are trademarks of Exact Sciences Corporation.
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